Expression Giving Intruction, Obiligation,Suggestion,Invitation,Permission.
Hi, friend,
Back again with me, I'm here to discuss suggestions, prohibitions, invitations, permits, mandatory. Without further ado, get on with it ...
A. Obligation
Obligation is an expression in English that is used to express an obligation.
Example :
~ You must study hard.
~ Motorcyclists and drives have to have licenses.
♧Structure
Back again with me, I'm here to discuss suggestions, prohibitions, invitations, permits, mandatory. Without further ado, get on with it ...
A. Obligation
Obligation is an expression in English that is used to express an obligation.
Example :
~ You must study hard.
~ Motorcyclists and drives have to have licenses.
♧Structure
1. S + must +V1 +O + adv
• The student must be disciplined to succeed.
2. S+have to +V1 +O +adv
•You have to stop that bad habit.
B. Prohibition
Prohibition is an expression to warn others not to do something or forbid.
For example :
~ Don't speak.
~ We must not say bad words to other people.
~ Drivers must not pass other road users from lefl.
~ I must not be later,or I'II be punished.
Respond :
▪ Yes
▪ Ok
C. Suggestion/Recommendation
Suggestion can be used in the form of solutions,suggestions,plans and ideas.
Example:
~ You should change your attitude.
~ You should have a rest for a while,dear.
~ Deo should ask Mrs.Ariyani to open the seminar.
Respond :
• Okay
• Alright
• Of course
• Certainly
• Sure
♧Structure
1. S + should + V1 + (O) + (adv)
You should study hard.
Example dialog:
Bintang : What’s wrong with you ?
Alby : I failed my exam.
Bintang : Did you study very hard ?
Alby : I think so. But still failed. Do you have any suggestion ?
Bintang : Mmmm I think you need to join in Qayla Bimbel.
Alby : Ok, thank’s for your suggestion.
Example dialog comic creator:
And example dialogue videohttps://youtu.be/T0NuJtW7hUA
D. Intruction
Instruction is the sentence said when we enjoin someone.Function of instruction is enjoin someone to do something.
For example:
a.) Open the door
b.) Open the door,please
c.) Do you homework now
Respond:
▪Yes
▪Alright
▪Sure
♧Structur
a.) V1 + O + adv
-Close your eyes
b.) Please,V1 + O + adv/ V1 + O + adv,please
- Please,open the door.
c.)Will/would + S +V1 +O + adv + ?
- Will you open the door?
d.) Can/could + S + V1 + O + adv + ?
-Can you open the door?
e.)Would you like + To + V1 +O +adv+?
- Would you pike to open the door?
f.)Would you mind + V (ing) + O + adv+?
-Would you mind opening the door?
From the above structure consider the following dialogue example.
■Example dialogue:
Mr.Budi : Good morning my students.
students : Good morning Sir
Mr Kin : Do yo know what are we going to study? Well, today I will show you how to operate about coreldraw program. Firstly, turn on your computer.
students : Yes sir
Mr.Budi : Secondly, click the coreldraw icon located at the main dekstop
students : Alright sir
Mr kin : Then, draw an icon from the shape tool and be creative from it!
students : Alright sir.
E. Invitation
An invitation is a request from either a greeting or quote for someone to do something or go somewhere.
For example:
a) Would you like to come to my parents wedding anniversary party.
b) I invite you to attend my birthday party
Respond :
If you accept, then you use :
• Yes, ...
• Sure
• Alright
• Of course
• OK
• Certainly
♧ Structure
1. V1 + (O) + (adv)
2. Please + V1 + (O) + (adv)
Please, come to my birthday party.
3. Will/Would + S + V1 + (O) + (adv) +?
Would you come to my birthday party?
4. Can/Could + S + V1 + (O) + (adv) +?
Could you come to my birthday party?
5. Would you like + to + V1 + (O) + (adv) +?
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
6. Would you mind + V1+ing + (O) + (adv) + ?
Would you mind coming to my birthday party?
Example dialogue:
Meg : Tim, are you free on Sunday morning?
Tim : Sorry, but I've already made other plans. I'm going to visit my grandmother.
Meg : I'd like to invite you to my sister's birthday party.
Tim : How kind of you to ask, I'd be delighted. Hmm… I can visit my grandmother on Sunday afternoon.
F. Permission
Permission is an expression to declare a permit to people and give permission
For example:
♧Structur
May +S +V1 +O +adv+?
Respond:
▪Sure.Here it is.
▪Yes,of course.
▪O.K but before the bell rings.
Example dialogue:
Putri : May I take a seat here?
Herry : Yes, you may.
Putri : Thank you. How long does the Bank open?
Herry : Around ten minutes later
Putri : Okay, thanks
So, until here first yes. until see you,bye..
References :
Siti Wachidah, etc. (2014) When English Rings a Bell. Jakarta: Gramedia
Deby Selvia R.N. , etc. (2017) BAHASA INGGRIS SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1. Yogyakarta: PT Penerbit Intan Pariwara
B. Prohibition
Prohibition is an expression to warn others not to do something or forbid.
For example :
~ Don't speak.
~ We must not say bad words to other people.
~ Drivers must not pass other road users from lefl.
~ I must not be later,or I'II be punished.
Respond :
▪ Yes
▪ Ok
C. Suggestion/Recommendation
Suggestion can be used in the form of solutions,suggestions,plans and ideas.
Example:
~ You should change your attitude.
~ You should have a rest for a while,dear.
~ Deo should ask Mrs.Ariyani to open the seminar.
Respond :
• Okay
• Alright
• Of course
• Certainly
• Sure
♧Structure
1. S + should + V1 + (O) + (adv)
You should study hard.
Example dialog:
Bintang : What’s wrong with you ?
Alby : I failed my exam.
Bintang : Did you study very hard ?
Alby : I think so. But still failed. Do you have any suggestion ?
Bintang : Mmmm I think you need to join in Qayla Bimbel.
Alby : Ok, thank’s for your suggestion.
Example dialog comic creator:
And example dialogue videohttps://youtu.be/T0NuJtW7hUA
D. Intruction
Instruction is the sentence said when we enjoin someone.Function of instruction is enjoin someone to do something.
For example:
a.) Open the door
b.) Open the door,please
c.) Do you homework now
Respond:
▪Yes
▪Alright
▪Sure
♧Structur
a.) V1 + O + adv
-Close your eyes
b.) Please,V1 + O + adv/ V1 + O + adv,please
- Please,open the door.
c.)Will/would + S +V1 +O + adv + ?
- Will you open the door?
d.) Can/could + S + V1 + O + adv + ?
-Can you open the door?
e.)Would you like + To + V1 +O +adv+?
- Would you pike to open the door?
f.)Would you mind + V (ing) + O + adv+?
-Would you mind opening the door?
From the above structure consider the following dialogue example.
■Example dialogue:
Mr.Budi : Good morning my students.
students : Good morning Sir
Mr Kin : Do yo know what are we going to study? Well, today I will show you how to operate about coreldraw program. Firstly, turn on your computer.
students : Yes sir
Mr.Budi : Secondly, click the coreldraw icon located at the main dekstop
students : Alright sir
Mr kin : Then, draw an icon from the shape tool and be creative from it!
students : Alright sir.
E. Invitation
An invitation is a request from either a greeting or quote for someone to do something or go somewhere.
For example:
a) Would you like to come to my parents wedding anniversary party.
b) I invite you to attend my birthday party
Respond :
If you accept, then you use :
• Yes, ...
• Sure
• Alright
• Of course
• OK
• Certainly
♧ Structure
1. V1 + (O) + (adv)
2. Please + V1 + (O) + (adv)
Please, come to my birthday party.
3. Will/Would + S + V1 + (O) + (adv) +?
Would you come to my birthday party?
4. Can/Could + S + V1 + (O) + (adv) +?
Could you come to my birthday party?
5. Would you like + to + V1 + (O) + (adv) +?
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
6. Would you mind + V1+ing + (O) + (adv) + ?
Would you mind coming to my birthday party?
Example dialogue:
Meg : Tim, are you free on Sunday morning?
Tim : Sorry, but I've already made other plans. I'm going to visit my grandmother.
Meg : I'd like to invite you to my sister's birthday party.
Tim : How kind of you to ask, I'd be delighted. Hmm… I can visit my grandmother on Sunday afternoon.
Permission is an expression to declare a permit to people and give permission
For example:
♧Structur
May +S +V1 +O +adv+?
Respond:
▪Sure.Here it is.
▪Yes,of course.
▪O.K but before the bell rings.
Example dialogue:
Putri : May I take a seat here?
Herry : Yes, you may.
Putri : Thank you. How long does the Bank open?
Herry : Around ten minutes later
Putri : Okay, thanks
So, until here first yes. until see you,bye..
References :
Siti Wachidah, etc. (2014) When English Rings a Bell. Jakarta: Gramedia
Deby Selvia R.N. , etc. (2017) BAHASA INGGRIS SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Semester 1. Yogyakarta: PT Penerbit Intan Pariwara
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